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Introduction
The fact
that the architecture of modernism
represents an important part of the
cultural heritage of the Kingdom of
Yugoslavia and, in particular,
socialist Yugoslavia, seems to be a
peculiar truism.
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Introduction
Art and
culture have great significance in
the creation of nations and national
identities. Art was understood as
the embodiment of the national
spirit and testimony to its
existence, as well as a means for
creating a nation. The historical
processes of creating Yugoslav art
and culture, as well as their fates
show just that.
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Case
study
1
The end
of Empire signaled a new,
transformative chapter in the
history of Balkan Muslim communities
at the turn of the 20th century. The
Muslims who became part of the new
political frameworks of the Kingdom
of Yugoslavia and Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia formed a
significant population across the
region but presented an enduring
challenge as regards their modern
identity formation.
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Case
study 2
At the
beginning of the 20th century the
Serbian Orthodox Church was socially
privileged, highly reputed and
institution of major national and
cultural importance. Under the 1903
Constitution of the Kingdom of
Serbia Eastern Orthodoxy was
proclaimed official religion,
religious training was obligatory in
schools, national holidays were
marked by religious services and the
clergy paid by the state like other
public servants.
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